Metropolitan Digital

The Times


.

Penance and plague: How the Black Death changed one of Christianity's most important rituals

  • Written by Nicole Archambeau, Associate Professor of History, Colorado State University
Penance and plague: How the Black Death changed one of Christianity's most important ritualsConfession, circa 1460/1470. Artist unknown.Photo by Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images

The 14th century is known for catastrophe. By midcentury, the first wave of plague spread through a Europe already weakened by successive famines and the Hundred Years War between England and France. And crises just kept coming. After the first wave,...

Read more: Penance and plague: How the Black Death changed one of Christianity's most important rituals

More Articles ...

  1. Will Smith's slap shows 'honor culture' is alive and well
  2. Ukrainian teens' voices from the middle of war: 'You begin to appreciate what was common and boring for you'
  3. Will French presidential election be a case of 'plus ca change, moins ca change?' -- 5 things to watch as nation heads to the poll
  4. To protect wildlife from free-roaming cats, a zone defense may be more effective than trying to get every feline off the street
  5. UN Security Council is powerless to help Ukraine – but it's working as designed to prevent World War III
  6. What is a 529 college savings plan? An economist explains
  7. Fishing, strip clubs and golf: How male-focused networking in medicine blocks female colleagues from top jobs
  8. Your digital footprints are more than a privacy risk – they could help hackers infiltrate computer networks
  9. Pope Francis apologized for the harm done to First Nations peoples, but what does a pope’s apology mean?
  10. Oklahoma state officials resist Supreme Court ruling affirming tribal authority over American Indian country
hacklink hack forum hacklink film izle hacklink BirCasinoIND RUMMYnon gamstop casinoscasinos not on gamstopnon gamstop casinocasinos not on gamstopgambling sitesnew casinos not on gamstopuk casinouk casinoStreamEastStreamEastPadişahbetcasibomRoyal reelsmeritkingRoyal Reelscashnow.imweb.meBetpipoRoyal reelsVipparkPadişahbetสล็อตPadişahbetmarsbahiscasibompadişahbetcasinos not on gamstopcasinos not on gamstop ukuk casinos not on gamstopcasinos not on gamstopnon gamstop casinoszlibraryzlibraryb-okbetparkjojobetjojobetjojobetdeneme bonusuPadişahbetjojobetturkbetVipparkcasibomjojobetjojobet