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Assad leaves behind a fragmented nation – stabilizing it will be a major challenge for fractured opposition and external backers

  • Written by Sefa Secen, Assistant Professor of International and Global Studies, Nazareth University

The brutal 54-year reign of the Assad family in Syria looks to be over.

In a matter of days, opposition forces took the major city of Aleppo before advancing southward into other government-controlled areas of Hama, Homs and finally, on Dec 7, 2024, the capital, Damascus.

The offensive was all the more astonishing given that the 13-year civil war...

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