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Gender-nonconforming ancient Romans found refuge in community dedicated to goddess Cybele

  • Written by Tina Chronopoulos, Associate Professor of Middle Eastern and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Binghamton University, State University of New York
Gender-nonconforming ancient Romans found refuge in community dedicated to goddess CybeleA relief showing a Gallus making sacrifices to the goddess Cybele and Attis.Saiko via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

A Vatican declaration, the “Infinite Dignity,” has brought renewed attention to how religions define and interpret gender and gender roles.

Approved by the pope on March 25, 2024, the Vatican declaration asserts the...

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