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  • Written by Brian Glyn Williams, Professor of Islamic History, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

U.S. troops are already heading home from Afghanistan[1], ending a two-decade-long war that saw as many as 100,000 American troops there. The withdrawal of the remaining few thousand is slated to be complete[2] by the symbolic date of Sept. 11, 2021.

I know this land well from my journeys across more than half of its provinces as a professor of Afghan history[3] and as a former employee of the CIA’s Counter-Terrorism Center[4] tracking the movement[5] of Taliban and al-Qaida suicide bombers. I also advised the military[6] on Afghan terrain, tribes, politics and history.

While on my solo missions for the CIA and U.S. Army beyond the safety of our base’s walls, in what my team described as the “red zone,” I also did something that none of my U.S. Army comrades – who traveled in convoys and were restricted by formal rules of engagement[7] – could do. I freely photographed the fascinating Afghan people around me as they went about their lives in an active war zone.

Lately, I worry about the fate of the people in these photos and others I have taken. Their world may be destroyed if, or when, the fast-advancing Taliban reconquer the last remaining government-controlled zones.

These images show glimpses of the potentially doomed people and ways of life the U.S. is leaving behind as the troops depart.

Armed men ride horses through rocky ground Uzbek Mongol cavalry commander General Abdul Rashid Dostum, nicknamed ‘The Taliban Killer,’ rides his prized war stallion Surkun in 2003. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[8][9]

The warlord

In this photograph from 2003, General Abdul Rashid Dostum, an Uzbek Mongol cavalry commander, rides his prized war stallion Surkun.

Dostum, a legendary military leader who fought alongside the Soviets in the 1980s to extend modernity to Afghanistan and has faced accusations of war crimes against the Taliban which he denies[10], is a friend and the focus of my 2013 book, “The Last Warlord: The Afghan Warrior who Led US Special Forces to Topple the Taliban Regime[11].” In 2001 he rode Surkun into combat alongside horse-mounted U.S. Special Forces Green Berets to overthrow his northern Turkic-Mongol people’s historic foes, the ethnic Aryan Pashtun Taliban regime.

Hundreds of his riders were killed in the desperate mountain campaign against their Taliban enemies[12], as seen in the 2019 Hollywood blockbuster “12 Strong: The True, Declassified Story of the Horse Soldiers of Afghanistan[13],” which was in part based on my book[14].

A young girl and her brother sit under a fabric tent A young Afghan girl sits with her younger brother in 2007. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[15][16]

The girl

This cherubic nine-year-old girl at left was charged with babysitting her little brother while her parents worked in the fields in a remote desert region. I have no idea what her fate was, but many impoverished girls like her do not get the opportunity to get an education and are married off in arranged marriages when they are young.

A crowd of Afghans smile around a guest In 2005, I (center) received warm welcomes all across northern Afghanistan, where the people were generally friendly toward Americans. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[17][18]

The hosts

I was always amazed at the warm welcomes I received while traveling among the Uzbek-Mongol, Persian-Tajik and Hazara-Shiite Mongol tribes of northern Afghanistan, who are closely allied with the U.S. I was regularly invited into their simple homes, where my hosts would eagerly offer me lamb or goat, often after slaughtering their only source of meat for an honored guest.

Faces of those America is leaving behind in Afghanistan Chicken fights were a popular – if bloody – form of entertainment in Kabul in 2005, but they were banned by the Taliban. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[19][20]

The chicken fighters

On most Friday afternoons during my time in Kabul, there were chicken fights, like this one in the Garden of Babur, a popular park built around the marble grave of Babur, the founder of India’s magnificent Moghul Empire. At the fights, men bet on which chicken would win, but the pastime was banned by the Taliban as “un-Islamic” as all such “sinful” games distracted from the worship of God.

A group of Afghan middle school girls After the Taliban were driven out of their area, these Afghan girls, pictured in 2005, were allowed to attend school. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[21][22]

The schoolgirls

After five years of being denied the right to an education by the Taliban, these middle school girls in the town of Sheberghan in 2005 were excited to return to school. One girl, third from the right, was crying: She had just told me the story of how the Taliban had killed her parents.

She fretted, “The day the Americans leave the Taliban will return and execute us girls if we try to learn to read and write, which is forbidden for females by their law.”

Faces of those America is leaving behind in Afghanistan Behind the boys and me is a massive cutout in the cliff, where a standing Buddha statue used to be, before the Taliban destroyed it. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[23][24]

The guardians of the Buddhas

In the idyllic Vale of Bamiyan, at 8,000 feet above sea level in the remote Hindu Kush mountains, the Hazara Mongols for centuries cherished two massive statues of the Buddha, carved into the cliffs in the sixth century. In 2001, the Sunni Taliban destroyed the statues[25], defying international outcry, in a direct insult to the repressed Shiite Hazaras.

Faces of those America is leaving behind in Afghanistan The Kuchis, Aryan Pashtuns, wandered the soaring mountains and vast deserts of Afghanistan, living their entire lives in tents without electricity or any modern conveniences. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[26][27]

The nomads

As I traversed the soaring mountains and vast deserts of this ancient land that time seemingly forgot, I frequently encountered welcoming and curious Aryan Pashtun nomads known as Kuchis. These wanderers invariably invited me to join them for a simple meal in exchange for my stories about a different world known as America, a land that these humble people, who live out their entire lives in tents without electricity, could not imagine.

Faces of those America is leaving behind in Afghanistan After Kabul was freed from Taliban rule, American-style restaurants started cropping up. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[28][29]

The burger and pizza chef

An Afghan who worked on a U.S. base and came to love all things American opened this pizza and burger restaurant in Kabul which, like many businesses, featured an armed guard out front. Other American-style restaurants opened up after the Taliban were driven from Kabul, including the remarkably delicious KFC – Kabul Fried Chicken.

A group of bearded men stand behind a barred door. Taliban fighters captured by General Dostum were imprisoned in the northern deserts of Afghanistan. Brian Glyn Williams, CC BY-ND[30][31]

The Taliban

I interviewed several dozen Taliban members, who had been captured by General Dostum’s forces, in a fortress-like prison in the northern deserts of Afghanistan. One of the captives told me a common Taliban mantra: “You Americans may have the watches, but we have the time… We will outlast you.”

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References

  1. ^ already heading home from Afghanistan (edition.cnn.com)
  2. ^ slated to be complete (www.nytimes.com)
  3. ^ professor of Afghan history (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  4. ^ employee of the CIA’s Counter-Terrorism Center (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  5. ^ tracking the movement (mepc.org)
  6. ^ advised the military (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  7. ^ formal rules of engagement (www.wsj.com)
  8. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  9. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  10. ^ faced accusations of war crimes against the Taliban which he denies (www.bbc.com)
  11. ^ The Last Warlord: The Afghan Warrior who Led US Special Forces to Topple the Taliban Regime (www.chicagoreviewpress.com)
  12. ^ desperate mountain campaign against their Taliban enemies (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  13. ^ 12 Strong: The True, Declassified Story of the Horse Soldiers of Afghanistan (www.imdb.com)
  14. ^ based on my book (historynewsnetwork.org)
  15. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  16. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  17. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  18. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  19. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  20. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  21. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  22. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  23. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  24. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  25. ^ Taliban destroyed the statues (www.nytimes.com)
  26. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  27. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  28. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  29. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  30. ^ Brian Glyn Williams (www.brianglynwilliams.com)
  31. ^ CC BY-ND (creativecommons.org)
  32. ^ Sign up today (theconversation.com)

Authors: Brian Glyn Williams, Professor of Islamic History, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

Read more https://theconversation.com/faces-of-those-america-is-leaving-behind-in-afghanistan-160137

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